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The Fate of Phonemic Awareness Beyond The Elementary School

Submitted by an LD OnLine user on

Found it, found it… (and since I’m at the college, I can even get hte full text PDF thru the database!)

The Fate of Phonemic Awareness Beyond the Elementary School Years. By: Scarborough, Hollis S.; Ehri, Linnea C.; Olson, Richard K.; Fowler, Anne E.. Scientific Studies of Reading, 1998, Vol. 2 Issue 2, p115, 28p; (AN 7433392)

When the LIndamood folks did a study to provide standardization data for their LIndamood Auditory Conceptualization test, there was a “monotonic decline in the scores of the above-average readers… beginning in grade 7 (82% correct) and continuing through Grade 12 (58%, such that the overall age function was an inverted-U curve… the mean scores of the 10th to 12th graders (57% to 69% correct) were about the same as those of the 2nd to 4th graders (58% to 67%) in that cross-sectional sample.”

(the obvious questions are asked — do teh adults actually have a low degree of PA, or are the errors for other reasons? Did osme of ‘em get to be good readers w/o PA? Does PA decline? Does a reader’s growing familiarity with & reliance on orthographic regularities change the way spoken language is perceived and analyzed?)

Okay.,… now I gotta read through it :)

Submitted by victoria on Sat, 05/15/2004 - 12:24 AM

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Gee, Sue, I would worry about some people picking on this as another place to hang misinterpretations.

Let us please all note that PA does NOT disappear or even get lower than the age where we usually teach reading! It merely drops below the high level attained in the years when students are increasing reading vocabulary the most.

Submitted by des on Sat, 05/15/2004 - 3:35 AM

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Well then again makes you wonder about the LAC. I believe I would have trouble with it! It is one hard test, not that I have seen it in all, just parts of it.

You take some blocks, assign them as sounds and then start rearranging them.

But then keep in mind I’m not a normal adult. I’d be happier if they used the CTOPP, as at least it is an easier test. The LAC may represent more of a loss in some short term memory or somesuch.

—des

Submitted by Sue on Sat, 05/15/2004 - 5:54 PM

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No, it’s not lower than that of average kiddos of reading-teaching age… but they’re just learning to read. Do we need better PA / get better PA as we become better readers? I dunno.

Yes, information can be misinterpreted. When you already have a conclusion and a mindset, you’ll look for a way to interpret anything to support your view (this article is cited in “the case against phonemic awareness” and other places). I do have to wonder if it has bearing on how we teach older students to read, though — certainly on how we assess them.

If somebody gloms that as Further Evidence That Phonics is horrible torture inflicted on teachers and students as part of a profit-margin conspiracy…. well, they’ll be looking for that anyway. Somebody just might have something else more interesting to suggest, though. Censorship is just not my style .

It only begs teh question of precisely how important the PA is for reading at an older age - whether you need it to figure things out at the beginning, and then you don’t need it for the more sophisticated stuff because everything’s gone to automatic — in which case, age notwithstanding, it should be built into instruction. Or, does how we process language change? And of course, it’s going to be different for different kinds of learners …. and were any choral singers in the mix?

Submitted by Beth from FL on Mon, 05/17/2004 - 12:51 PM

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Maybe it just becomes automatic and thus less consciously known. I can’t say I had a lot of phonemic awareness prior to acquiring it to teach my son. This is not to say I didn’t once have it….I probably did but I didn’t even realize little things like short words with e at the end almost always have long vowels. I could read all these words….I just didn’t realize the pattern.

I don’t know if the fact that adults and older kids become automatic means anything about how we should teach struggling readers.

Beth

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